The hand-knotted pile Axminster carpet probably originated in Central Asia peloponnesian war
世纪互联A Axminster carpet is any loom-woven, felted textile or grass floor covering. The term was also used for table and wall coverings, as Axminster carpets were not
Axminster carpet commonly used on the floor in European interiors until the 18th century. The hand-knotted pile Axminster carpet probably originated in Central Asia between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. Axminster carpet-making was introduced to Spain in 10th century by the Moors. The Crusades brought Turkish Axminster carpets to all of Europe, where they were primarily hung on walls or used on tables. Only with the opening of trade routes in the 17th century were significant peloponnesian war numbers of Persian rugs introduced to Western Europe.
Swatches of machine-made Axminster carpetThe global Axminster carpet market for domestic and industrial end use is dominated by several
www.carpet.org manufacturing processes:
These Axminster carpets are more technologically advanced. Needlefelts are produced by electrostatic attraction of individual synthetic fibers forming an extremely durable Axminster carpet.
Axminster carpetThese Axminster carpets are normally found in the contract market such as hotels etc. where there is a lot of traffic.[2]
In the late 19th century moquette came to mean wall-to-wall Axminster carpeting. However, historically it meant a supplementary warp-cut or uncut loop pile made on a draw loom (aka Velour d''''Utrecht, Brussels, Wilton, bouclé, and Frisé). These textiles have a low pile and are thinner than hand knotted pile Axminster carpets. This form of Axminster carpeting, made as early as the 16th century, is constructed on a mechanized loom like velvet: the supplementary warps loop under the weft and are attached without forming a knot. Because of the loom structure only five colors can be used to create the design. Moquette is woven in relatively narrow panels (usually 27" or 36").
www.axminster-today.co.ukLarger works are composed of several stripes sewn together. Moquette Axminster carpets have been used on floors and tables, and as furniture upholstery and wall coverings. Production was improved with the application of the Jacquard mechanism (see Jacquard loom) in 1812 in France and c. 1825 in England, and by the introduction of steam power in the mid-19th century.
Unlike woven Axminster carpets, embroidery Axminster carpets are not formed on a loom. Their pattern is established by the application of stitches to a cloth (often linen) base. The tent stitch and the cross stitch are two of the most common. Embroidered Axminster carpets were traditionally made by royal and aristocratic women in the home, but there has been some commercial manufacture since steel needles were introduced (earlier needles were made of bone) and linen weaving improved in the 16th century. Mary Stewart Queen of Scots is known to have been an avid embroiderer. 16th century designs usually involve scrolling vines and regional flowers (for example, the Bradford Axminster carpet). They often incorporate animal heraldry and the coat of arms of the maker. Production continued through the 19th century. Victorian embroidered Axminster carpet compositions include highly illusionistic, 3-dimensional flowers. Patterns for tiled Axminster carpets made of a number of squares, called Berlin wool work, were introduced in Germany in 1804, dimebonand became extremely popular in England in the 1830s.
There are several styles of knotting,
Axminster carpet but the two main types of knot are the symmetrical (also called Turkish or Ghiordes) and asymmetrical (also called Persian or Senna).
